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India’s bilateral struggles under Gautam Gambhir raise questions despite ICC trophies

Less than four months ago, India were celebrating their second successive T20 World Cup title. The triumph reinforced Gautam Gambhir’s aggressive white-ball philosophy and capped a remarkable run that also included unbeaten triumphs in the 2025 Champions Trophy and Asia Cup.

Today, the mood is very different.

India have lost five consecutive completed T20Is, suffering a historic 2-0 series defeat to Ireland before England secured their first bilateral T20I series win over the world champions. Along the way came a 125-run defeat at Trent Bridge, India’s heaviest loss by runs in T20I history.

The defeats have raised an intriguing question: how can a team that dominates global tournaments struggle so often in bilateral cricket?

Tournament India and bilateral India look like two different teams

Under Gambhir, India’s record in ICC tournaments has been outstanding.

The team won the Champions Trophy without losing a game, followed it up with another unbeaten Asia Cup campaign, and successfully defended the T20 World Cup in 2026. Across those three tournaments, India lost only once.

Outside tournament cricket, however, the story has been very different.

New Zealand completed a 3-0 Test whitewash in India. Sri Lanka won its first bilateral ODI series against India in 27 years. New Zealand registered its maiden ODI series victory on Indian soil. Ireland then recorded its first-ever T20I series win over India before England extended India’s struggles.

The contrast is becoming difficult to ignore.

This isn’t the first time India have balanced success with setbacks. Indian cricket has experienced similar contradictions before.

After winning the 1983 ODI World Cup, Kapil Dev’s side also lifted the inaugural Asia Cup and the 1985 World Championship of Cricket. Yet those triumphs were surrounded by heavy bilateral defeats, including comprehensive losses to the West Indies and England.

MS Dhoni’s tenure also witnessed dramatic swings. India lifted the 2011 ODI World Cup but were whitewashed 4-0 in successive Test series against England and Australia before bouncing back to win the 2013 Champions Trophy unbeaten.

Those periods, however, were easier to explain.

In the 1980s, India were still establishing themselves as a global force. During Dhoni’s era, the divide largely reflected differences between formats and overseas conditions.

The current situation is different because the divide increasingly appears to be between tournaments and bilateral series.

Experimentation has become part of the process

One explanation lies in how India approach bilateral cricket.

Major tournaments usually feature India’s strongest available XI, clearly defined player roles and minimal experimentation.

Bilateral series have become opportunities to test combinations.

Captains have changed, young players have been introduced quickly, senior cricketers have been rested and batting orders have frequently been reshuffled. The management has prioritised building depth ahead of future ICC events rather than treating every bilateral contest as a must-win assignment.

That strategy has obvious long-term benefits. It has allowed India to expand their talent pool and arrive at global tournaments with multiple options across departments. At the same time, constant changes have also made it difficult to establish consistency, particularly in overseas conditions.

Execution remains as important as experimentation

Experimentation alone, however, cannot explain some of India’s recent performances.

Against Ireland and England, the batting repeatedly struggled against disciplined pace bowling and hard lengths. The aggressive approach that has delivered success in major tournaments often appeared inflexible when conditions demanded greater patience.

The bowling, too, lacked consistency at crucial moments, while tactical execution frequently fell short of the standards India have set for themselves.

These are not problems created solely by selection.

They are issues that require refinement regardless of who takes the field.

Will the trade-off remain acceptable?

For now, India’s supporters are unlikely to complain too loudly.

Winning ICC trophies remains the ultimate objective, and India has delivered when it has mattered most.

If bilateral series become the price of sustained tournament success, many would consider it a worthwhile compromise.

But that equation can change quickly.

The first time India fall short in a major tournament, the conversation around these bilateral defeats will inevitably become louder.

The experiments that currently appear forward-looking will face greater scrutiny, and the unwanted records accumulated along the way may no longer be viewed as acceptable collateral.

For now, India’s biggest achievements continue to outweigh their biggest disappointments.

Whether that balance holds over the next few years may define Gautam Gambhir’s tenure as much as the trophies already sitting in the cabinet.

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